Kuleli sonto, sizoba nesethulo se-metallised film capacitor winding technics.Lesi sihloko sethula izinqubo ezifanele ezihilelekile kumishini yokufaka i-film capacitor winding, futhi inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuhilelekile, njengobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukushuba, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ama-winging, ubuchwepheshe be-demetalization, nobuchwepheshe bokuvalwa kokushisa.

Ama-capacitor amafilimu asesetshenziswe kabanzi futhi kabanzi ngezici zawo ezinhle kakhulu.Ama-Capacitor asetshenziswa kabanzi njengezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi eziyisisekelo ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi ezifana nemishini yasendlini, iziqapha, izinto zikagesi ezikhanyayo, imikhiqizo yokuxhumana, izinto zikagesi, izinsimbi, amamitha kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi.Ama-capacitor asetshenziswa kakhulu amaphepha e-dielectric capacitor, ama-ceramic capacitor, ama-electrolytic capacitors, njll. Ama-capacitor amafilimu kancane kancane athatha imakethe enkulu futhi enkulu ngenxa yezici zabo ezinhle kakhulu, njengosayizi omncane, isisindo esilula.I-capacitance ezinzile, i-impedance ephezulu yokufaka, impendulo ebanzi kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncane kwe-dielectric.

Ama-capacitor efilimu ahlukaniswe cishe abe: uhlobo olune-laminated kanye nohlobo lwesilonda ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokucubungula okuyisisekelo.Inqubo yokuvunguza i-filimi capacitor eyethulwe lapha ikakhulukazi eyokusonga ama-capacitor avamile, okungukuthi ama-capacitor cores enziwe nge-metal foil, ifilimu eyenziwe ngensimbi, ifilimu yepulasitiki nezinye izinto (ama-capacitor enhloso ejwayelekile, ama-high-voltage capacitor, ama-capacitor okuphepha, njll.), okuyizinsimbi isetshenziswa kakhulu kumasekhethi wesikhathi, i-oscillation kanye nesihlungi, imvamisa ephezulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphezulu kanye nezikhathi zamanje eziphezulu, iziqaphi zesikrini kanye nesekethe ehlehlayo yomugqa we-TV yombala, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okunqamula isekethe yokunciphisa umsindo, izikhathi zokulwa nokuphazamiseka, njll.

Okulandelayo, sizokwethula inqubo yokusonta ngokuningiliziwe.I-technics of capacitor winding yenziwa ngefilimu yensimbi esontekayo, i-foil yensimbi nefilimu yepulasitiki kumongo, kanye nokubeka amajika ahlukene okujikajika ngokomthamo we-capacitor core.Lapho inani lokujika elijikayo lifinyelelwa, impahla iyanqanyulwa, futhi ekugcineni ikhefu livalwe ukuze kuqedelwe ukusongwa kwe-capacitor core.Umdwebo we-schematic wesakhiwo sezinto ezibonakalayo uboniswa ku-Fig.

Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukusebenza kwamandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokusonta, njengokucaba kwethreyi elengayo, ubushelelezi bendawo yerola eshintshashintshayo, ukushuba kwento ephendukayo, umphumela wokuwohloka kwefilimu, umphumela wokuvala ngesikhathi sekhefu, indlela yokunqwabelana kwezinto ezisongayo, njll. Konke lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kwengqikithi yokugcina ye-capacitor.

Indlela evamile yokuvala isiphetho sangaphandle se-capacitor core ngokufaka uphawu lokushisa nge-soldering iron.Ngokushisa ithiphu yensimbi (izinga lokushisa lincike kwinqubo yemikhiqizo ehlukene).Endabeni yokujikeleza kwesivinini esiphansi somgogodla ogoqiwe, ichopho le-soldering iron lihlanganiswa nefilimu yokuvala yangaphandle ye-capacitor core futhi ivalwe ngesitembu esishisayo.Ikhwalithi yophawu ithinta ngqo ukubukeka kwengqikithi.

Ifilimu yepulasitiki ekugcineni kokuvala ivame ukutholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: enye iwukwengeza ungqimba lwefilimu yepulasitiki ku-winding, okwandisa ubukhulu be-capacitor dielectric layer futhi iphinde ikhulise ububanzi bomgogodla we-capacitor.Enye indlela ukususa ifilimu yensimbi ekupheleni kokuvala ukuze uthole ifilimu yepulasitiki ekhishwe insimbi, enganciphisa ububanzi bomgogodla ngomthamo ofanayo we-capacitor core.